Principles are guidelines or rules that guide the arrangement or use of different elements in order to achieve the desired landscape design. A good landscaping design should be based on seven fundamentals: balance, unity proportions, focalization and emphasis; sequence or transition; rhythm.
Unity – Unity is the use of elements to create harmony and unity with the overall theme or idea of the design. Unity gives landscape design a sense of connection and unity. Landscape design can be achieved by using trees, plants, or other materials with repeated lines or shapes, or similar hues or textures. Too much unity in landscape design can lead to boredom. It is important to include some variation in the landscape design Ballarat.
Balance – The landscape design will have a sense of balance and symmetry, which can be used to create visual attraction. These are the three ways that balance can be displayed within a landscape design. The goal of creating a symmetrical or formal balance is to ensure that all the objects in the landscape design have the exact same weight, mass, or quantity. A landscape design that has a symmetrical or informal balance gives the illusion of balance, even though the sides may not be identical. Different compositions can achieve symmetrical balance in visual appeal. A central point in landscape design is one that balances radial lines. Radial balance is demonstrated by the sunflower, the wheel, and the orange cross-section.
Proportion – The term proportion is used to describe the relationship between various parts of the landscape design or between particular elements in the layout. Although a fountain can be overwhelming in a small backyard, it can also make a wonderful addition to large public spaces. Landscape design must also consider how people interact with landscape elements in their daily lives.
Focalization – This draws the attention to a specific point or element that is important or of particular interest. This could be an attached earth-forms sculpture or a Corinthian fountain with stone finish for the garden. It also could include a collection of beautiful herbaceous perennials, or spruce with a beautiful layout. Landscape design can emphasize a specific line or an accent color. Without detracting from landscape design, walkways, paths, and carefully placed plants draw attention to the main focal point.
Transition – A sequence or transition creates visual motion in landscape designs. The gradual development of form and texture, or the size of an element in landscape design is called succession. Landscape design elements that are in transition include plants with fine or coarse textures. These plants can be large trees to shrubs, medium-sized trees and bedding plants. Landscape design can use the concept of transition to add depth to an area or highlight it.
Repetition – A feeling of rhythm is an eye movement that takes the eyes from one area to the next. Landscape designs can feel rhythmic by repeating the same colour scheme, shape, texture, or shape. Landscape design can be simplified by using a rhythmic expression that is well executed.
Last, repetition in landscape design is the repetition of elements or elements that have the same form, shape or colour. It can create a design and a plant scheme but it is not always appropriate. If used correctly, repetition can help create a sense rhythm, focus, or even emphasis in landscape design.
