India as a country with an agrarian economy is largely dependent on the production of crops every year. Although the environment and weather across the subcontinent are well-suited for growing crops, crop cycles in India face several hindrances throughout the year. And no other hindrance is as dangerous or impactful as insect and pest infestation. Not only do pests have harmful impacts on crop production, but they can be quite malicious by being vectors of diseases and allergies. Pest and insect infestation in India is so strong that every year, almost 15-25% of crop production is lost due to pests.
Therefore. It is important to use countermeasures to ensure that the pest infestation is not too severe. Most farmers across India use insecticides as a viable solution to keep away small pests and insects from the crops.
What are insecticides?
Insecticides are chemical solutions that are specially manufactured and used to kill insects and small pests. Pesticides have been used for ages to combat household pests as well as for protecting crops. With changing times and advancing research, insecticides have now become more effective, environmentally friendly, and also good for crops.
Although most insecticides are prepared artificially, they can be classified as organic and inorganic pesticides. Depending on their chemical composition, the pests they are meant for, and the way they work, insecticides have been divided into the following categories:
Ingested:
- Ingested insecticides are designed for domestic use, and they are effective against household pests like cockroaches and mice. Ingested means these pesticides are eaten by the pests, which then kill them. Hence these insecticides are essentially poisons.
Contact:
- The use of contact insecticides is fairly common in farmlands. Contact insecticides mean they kill pests and insects on contact and are used as sprays that can kill insects, crop pests, rodents, cockroaches, and more right on contact.
Systemic:
- Systemic insecticides are among the most used in farmlands for crops. These insecticides are generally directly applied to the soil once the sapling has been planted. As the sapling grows, the insecticide spreads throughout the field and prevents the pests from attacking and killing the crops.
Benefits of using crop insecticides
Crop insecticides are largely used in India due to several reasons. Mentioned below are some of the greatest benefits of using crop insecticides:
- Vector-borne disease control:
Disease control is one of the primary reasons behind the use of insecticides, which benefits both public health. Crop insecticides play a vital role in getting rid of pests and insect infestations, therefore considerably reducing the risks of infestation of crops as well as the spread of diseases, since insecticides kill the disease-carrying vectors and thereby eliminate the risks of diseases too. This helps in improving the morbidity and mortality rates in developing countries like India.
- Improve production:
The use of crop insecticide also vastly improves the quality and quantity of crop yield throughout the year. In addition to using high-yielding seed varieties, advanced irrigation systems, and fertilizers, the use of high-quality crop insecticides has also contributed to the improved production of crops in the country. And since insecticides undergo photochemical changes, they produce metabolites, which are safe for human consumption as well.
- Crop-loss reduction:
The use of insecticides helps cut losses too, as they can be used to get rid of unwanted weeds from the farmlands. Since weeds are detrimental to the overall crop health, the use of insecticide to get rid of weeds can help restore the quality of the yield and prevent crop losses.
High-quality crop insecticides at Dhanuka Agritech Limited
Dhanuka Agritech Limited is a premiering insecticides company in India that markets and distributes premium quality insecticides, fertilizers, and plant growth, regulators. Dhanuka Agritech Limited manufactures different kinds of pesticides for all kinds of crops grown in India. For more information, get in touch with the agricultural experts at Dhanuka Agritech Limited.
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