Max, a 29-year old dachshund-mix, died peacefully at his home in 2013. Max was recently named the World’s Oldest Living Dog. Max is an exception. The average lifespan of dachshunds in the United States is 12-13 years. His parent claims that Max was treated no differently than any other dog. She must have done something right to keep Max in such good health for so many years.
Although we can’t guarantee your dog will be a World Record holder for his or her ability, these six tips can help you ensure that your dog has a happy, long life. While some breeds live longer than others, these tips apply to all dogs.
How to make your dog live a healthy and long life
Encourage a healthy diet.
Dogs that eat less live for longer. A 2011 study found that dogs fed a lower-calorie diet (about 25% less than the “normal” recommended food amounts) lived on average two years longer than dogs fed higher calories.
While you should not drastically decrease your dog’s calorie intake without consulting with a vet first, this information supports the common sense knowledge that dogs with healthy weights live longer. Dogs who are obese are more likely to have heart disease or debilitating joint issues.
It is important to consider the quality of the dog food you give. Pay attention to labels. Avoid “meat byproducts”, sugars, excessive sodium, and other unnecessary fillers. To extend your dog’s life expectancy, ensure that you only use whole ingredients and source responsibly.
Exercise is good for your health.
Your dog’s health is not only dependent on diet. Exercise is key to prolonging the life of your dog. It’s also a great way to live longer!
Exercise has been shown to reduce stress and increase endorphins. It can also balance mood and emotions. Regular exercise will keep your dog happy and healthy while also helping to maintain a healthy weight, muscle mass, and cardiovascular system.
You can prolong your dog’s life by taking her for evening walks and even going for a run. You can also let your dog run loose with one or more dogs: socialization with other dogs will help reduce stress and improve the overall quality of her life.
Keep her mind fit, too.
Dogs thrive on mental stimulation. Boredom can lead to anxiety, depression, and even death in dogs. Keep your dog’s mind busy as she gets older with training, socialization and games. One-on-one attention and other enrichment activities are also helpful.
You don’t have to wait until it’s too late to teach your dog new tricks. Sign up for advanced obedience lessons or get involved in a sport like a lure coursing or agility. You and your dog will both thrive when you provide stimulation. Your bond will also strengthen as you share new skills.
Brush your teeth!
The most important aspect of advance pet care is dental hygiene. Many pet owners, including myself, forget to regularly brush their dogs’ teeth. Poor oral hygiene can lead to plaque, gingivitis and ultimately periodontal disease. This bacterial infection can cause serious organ damage and heart disease in dogs.
It’s easy to maintain your dog’s good health. Keep your dog’s teeth clean, give her safe chew toys, and make sure she visits the vet every year to have her teeth checked. Find out more about dog dental health by reading our posts How to Brush Your Dog’s Tooth (and Keep Your Fingers All The Way) and Help! My Dog Has Bad Breath.
Follow the instructions of your doctor.
Even if your dog looks healthy, it is important to visit the vet at least twice per year.
Wellness exams are designed to help your dog “maintain optimal wellness.” They provide a record of her health history over time. Your vet will be able to detect potential problems early, so a detected early problem can be addressed and solved quickly. Your dog’s health and longevity will be enhanced if you keep up a good preventative care program.
Enjoy every moment
Dog parenthood is a sad reality. Pets outlive their owners. There are no miracle cures that can extend your dog’s lifespan beyond her natural lifespan. You may be able to give your dog a few more years if you provide her with enrichment and conscientious care.
